PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TEHADAP PEMEGANG IUP PERTAMBANGAN DALAM SENGKETA HAK ATAS TANAH

Ramadhani  Ramadhani

doi:10.48171/dejure.v6i2.126

Authors

Ramadhani Ramadhani Program Magister Ilmu Hukum STIH Sultan Adam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48171/dejure.v6i2.126

Keywords:

legal protection , mining business license holders , disputes , property right , land

Abstract

This thesis research aims to theoretically find the legal standing of mining permits in land rights disputes and to theoretically analyze the regulatory legal protection for holders of Mining Business Licenses (IUP) and land rights owners in mining business permit areas.

This research uses the Theory of Legal Certainty by Utrech & Gustav Radburg, the Theory of Legal Protection by Fitzgeral & Salmond, and Satjipto Raharjo. The method used is normative and doctrinal juridical, prescriptive in nature, employing the Statute approach, Conceptual approach, and Case approach, specifically the Decision of the Panel of Judges of the Samarinda Administrative Court Number 30/G/2019/PTUN.SMD.

Differences with previous research: Engine Kubota titled Legal Issues in Resolving Agrarian Disputes in the Mineral and Coal Sector According to the Law and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 96 of 2021, there are still many articles that were initially introduced to maximize the constitutional function that were not accommodated by previous laws, but in reality, they have turned into massive corruption affecting the social welfare of the community. The impact caused by the existence of this new Mineral and Coal Law is very significant. Starting from the difficulty for the community to file protests and demands against mining companies, the complicated regulations that must be navigated to receive services, confusing administrative sanctions, and even extending to other material and non-material losses.

The findings from this research indicate that the position of Mining Business Licenses (IUP) / Special Mining Business Licenses (IUPK) as the right to utilize mineral resources attached to the land, in practice, requires the approval of the landowner. Holders of Mining Business Licenses (IUP) / Special Mining Business Licenses (IUPK) are protected through legal mechanisms to carry out their business activities as long as they comply with legal obligations, including land acquisition and compensation to landowners, in order to create a balance between national economic interests and the civil rights of the community

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