GRANTING OF TITULAR RANKS FOR NON-MILITARY CITIZENS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48171/dejure.v6i1.108Keywords:
granting , titular rank , citizens, non-militaryAbstract
This thesis research aims to theoretically explore the regulation of honorary ranks for non-military citizens based on legislation and to legally analyze the rights and obligations of citizens granted honorary ranks in carrying out military activities.
This research uses the State Institution Theory by Sri Soemantri, the Recognition Theory by Soejono Dwiranto, the Honor Theory by H. W. de Vries, and the Authority Theory by Philipus M. Hadjon to address the legal issues of this research. The methods used are normative juridical and doctrinal juridical, which are prescriptive in nature, employing the Statute approach and the Juridical approach.
Difference from previous research: (1) Yusep states that Criminal Accountability for the Honorary Rank of the Armed Forces Committing Legal Violations is the enforcement of military discipline applicable to the military or individuals equated with the military for their actions, and military law applies with resolution in military courts. (2) Budi Santosa stated that the granting of honorary ranks can enhance the credibility and authority of personnel in military operations; (3) Fredy mentioned that the granting of honorary ranks is considered vulnerable to abuse, especially for political interests or the image of certain institutions.
The findings from this research indicate that the granting of titular ranks is more symbolic in nature, with the potential for abuse of authority creating a gap for nepotism, collusion, or gratification.Overlapping Authority: The lack of coordination between authorized institutions, such as the military and the President, can lead to administrative or legal conflicts.
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